BAU425 重庆生态谷城

中国,重庆市

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科目

规划

类型

城市规划及设计

城市

中国,重庆市

时间

2010

名次

邀请竞赛

业主

重庆市规划局

项目

高密度绿色宜居生态谷

eco urbanism

introduction
China is seeking to stimulate urban growth in its West provinces. This development zone is situated on the northern periphery of Chongqing, one of China’s megacities. Previously planned but not yet developed as an industrial district the site remains greenfield, with substantial existing vegetation, farming and some settlements with heritage value. The new postindustrial planning brief stipulates the area as an oversized residential cluster supporting the neighbouring hi-tech zone. It is mountainous and suffers from sweltering summer heat.

BAU’s urban design structure emerges from the site’s topography, hydrology, and wind direction. A park network and eco corridors are situated in both the valleys and along the ridges of the N-S oriented mountain range. Road morphology is likewise structured along NS contour lines. Two light rail lines anchor the public transport at four stations.

Land use is organized using a networks zoning strategy. It not only provides a degree of certainty for the city but also guarantees diversity and encourages complexity. Importantly the networks system provides a number of hybrid zones which enables the city a high degree of flexibility to adopt more of one use than another, and enables it to change over time without having to rezone the city’s planning scheme.

business segmentation
This proposal goes beyond the competition brief for a residential suburb. It proposes that the new district be a mix of living and working. In order to attract businesses we propose an industry theme unlike any other in Chongqing. This theme is not a standard segmentation, ie by types of industry, but is a segmentation based on an activity carried out within the entire spectrum of industries: research and development in ecologically sustainability.

There is little doubt that throughout the next four decades each and every industry will devote increasing capital into making their products or services more environmentally sustainable. The Eco Valley Sustainable R&D theme proposal is based on the assumption that many businesses would benefit from locating their Eco R&D in a location specializing in such research, and where the city is in fact an example in best practice of sustainable urbanism. Businesses would find their mission easier to fulfill in a district where they are surrounded by others in similar pursuit. Exchange of ideas, and business networking can bring about constructive cross fertilization. Appropriate staff would be attracted to such an eco work environment, as well as by the sustainable city itself.

creative culture
R&D is creative by definition. The most successful creative cities support what has been coined “the creative class”. It is well documented that such a creative class seek places of tolerance and places where there is a complex urban mix of activity and diverse subcultures. China’s new mono-functional districts of large scale projects are not conducive to the emergence of complex urbanity. Eco Valley applies a new model in order to provide maximum potential for the emergence of culture and community. The Eco Valley R&D zone is not an isolated office park zone; by utilizing our Networks Cities strategy the R&D can benefit from adjacency to many other city land-uses and programs (see section on networks cities).

landmark district
To reinforce the city’s image as a unique place of Eco R&D, a number of landmark nodes are planned. These nodes are where universities team together with private enterprise in purpose built facilities. Lecture and exhibition facilities provide the broader public with the opportunity to learn of the many aspects of sustainability. The four sub-centers of the district are given sub-themes of Eco R&D: Cradle to cradle; intelligent infrastructure; renewable energy; and bio-diversity.

eco valley adopts a new form of self-sufficient urbanism
biodiversity

Connected eco corridors with urban farming, recreational green, and protected green areas
– Long term management plan to conserve existing or create new on-site native habitats, water bodies, wetlands and their buffers.
– Community based (community garden) food production to support local economic value. Green roofs and green streets with bioswales and infiltration ditches
– Landscape and vegetation areas are largely self-sufficient by locally adapted plants & require little irrigation

energy
Certified Green Building:
– Every New Construction is China 3-star rated (Ministry of Housing and Urban Rural Development) and reduces the energy demand by 65% compared to 1980 benchmark.
Heat Island control:
– Average daily outdoor heat island intensity for built-up areas is not higher than 1.5°C.
– Wind corridors for efficient heat dissipation from built-up areas
– Tree lined and shaded streets, green roofs or cool roofs (high SRI) for enhanced microclimate
Onsite renewable energy sources:
– Major potential by Biomass energy and Surface Geothermal energy,
– Minor potential by Low Speed Urban Wind turbines, and PVT-solar concentrators
Combined Heat and Power (CHP) District system:
– Proximately 80% of the district’s heating and cooling consumption is provided by the district plant
Infrastructure Energy efficiency:
– Smart electricity grid to balance peak power demands.

water
Ecological Sanitation System
– Reduced dependency on municipal water supply
– Preference for modular and cost-efficient solutions based on decentralised partial-flow systems
– Conservation of resources by safe and hygienic recovery and reuse of nutrients and organics in the water
– Improvement of health by minimising the introduction of pathogens from human excreta into the water cycle
Onsite Waste-Water Treatment
– Treatment of blackwater to recycle water in drinking quality by Small Footprint MBR (Memb. Bio Reactor)
Sustainable Urban Drainage System
– Comprehensive stormwater management plan that retains on site minimum 80% of rainfall trough infiltration, evapotranspiration or reuse

waste
Recycling or reuse stations
– On every block or at least every 250m, containers for: paper, cardboard, glass, plastics, metal
Valley central utility corridor connected to Eco-tech recycling facility.
– Cleaner environment and get garbage vehicles off the road.
– Onsite processing of organic waste into energy and fertilizers, which are used for local urban farming
Recycling and salvage of 50% nonhazardous construction and demolition debris

私有空间景观

游乐场

2020

苏州

公共空间景观

上海

2000-2005

构筑物及景观亭

2019

2023

办公

2005–2010

2021

深圳

文化

商业

酒店

综合

公共

南京

规划

杭州

成都

城市设计

西安

新余

教育

2013

餐饮娱乐

体育

教育

2018

江阴

宜兴

2017

台州

办公

文化

商业

墨尔本

2016

2011

住宅

基础设施

凯恩顿

酒店

2015

无锡

医疗

2014

2012

医疗

福鼎

绍兴

重庆

昆山

武汉

慈溪

宁波

眉山

堪培拉

荆州

餐饮娱乐

1990-2000

厦门

住宅

霍普顿

曹妃甸

比起莱维顿更像纳沃纳广场
BAU618 苏州新区,大阳山,苏州科技城第四幼儿园及第三小学

一座遍布功能项目的城市:
BAU119_上海金桥碧云体育休闲中心

景观、都市、网络、手提箱和纸袋:
BAU592 青浦赵巷体育公园

律动绿洲,超越凝固时刻:
BAU659 临空超大型围合式建筑

看!在天上!
BAU210 上海巴士弘轩办公楼

毫无疑问是中国制造-中国研发:
BAU588 上海金桥由度工坊

一种混合结构的基建设施:
BAU679 环元荡贯通桥

大平原,小村落和中间平台:
BAU686 深圳龙岗艺术中心

BAU674 青浦演艺中心

BAU567 浦口社区服务中心

BAU206_杭州下沙新城市中心

BAU193_成都青羊区城市设计

BAU189_虹桥公园

BAU182_成都东村

BAU149_淮安大学城

BAU147_西安高新技术区CBD

BAU138_新余市高新技术经济开发区概念规划

BAU544_上海大学宝山校区

一座遍布功能项目的城市:
BAU119_上海金桥碧云体育休闲中心

旅程和目的地,而不仅仅是目的地:
BAU569 南京游府西街小学上秦淮分校

连续环路和内部庭院:
BAU603 苏州市第三幼儿园

编织与缝合:
BAU616 江阴绿道(一期东段)

BAU269 上海金地集团三林城项目会所

教育一个孩子需要一个村庄:
BAU602 苏州科技城西渚实验幼儿园

城市类型学、文化传统、当代理论和宇宙飞船:
BAU600 上海青浦新城一站大型居住社区30班小学

人造高地:创造更多空间:
BAU599 上海青浦新城一站大型居住社区24班初中

我们力所能及的:表现主义环境中的极简主义
BAU584 杭州桐庐办公大楼

比起莱维顿更像纳沃纳广场
BAU618 苏州新区,大阳山,苏州科技城第四幼儿园及第三小学

教室和其之间:超越教室的教与学
BAU610 华东师范大学附属台州学校

新世纪,新机构:
BAU604 青浦区人民法院

建造完善中:
BAU003M 维多利亚傲娇中心

最小与最大:
BAU583 南京高淳展览馆

建筑虽小,责任重大:
BAU027 温德姆陵园

BAU253 上海青浦仁恒运杰河滨花园入口花园

BAU402 上海青浦沁园湖公园

BAU268 江阴新桥商业街

BAU540 高淳区新区九年一贯制学校

一项关于稳固性的设计试验:
BAU333 江阴汇富广场

BAU222-2 上海青浦朱家角镇商业

超越但不止步:
BAU213-3 金地云湖超市

虚拟原型现实化:
BAU 213-2 金地云湖体育休闲中心

BAU021 Olinda 社区公共空间

BAU015 Jan Juc 住宅

BAU009 城市雕塑之空中楼阁

BAU019 Marymount 住宅、客房、马厩及办公

文化之城:
BAU590 南京海峡两岸科工园海桥社区服务中心

低调不失韵味:
BAU214 苏州清山酒店一期

积极的开发空间网络与蓝绿网络打造宜人、宜居的住宅小区:
BAU213-1 金地云湖住宅

BAU495 南京高淳瑶池精品酒店

BAU436 南京市江宁区示范幼儿园

远昭于山脊,近隐于群翠:
BAU424 苏州清山酒店二期

BAU238 江阴新桥社区中心广场

BAU199-2 无锡复地公园城邦住宅售楼处

综合了“步行城市”、“网络城市”和“城市节点”概念的城市设计:
BAU552 南京高淳城北科技新城

BAU547 南京桠溪镇中心卫生院

BAU546 南京高淳漆桥中心卫生院

复杂与简约共存的建筑:
BAU478-A 南京上秦淮U-Park孵化器

BAU474 南京紫金(高淳)科技创业特别社区城市设计

BAU461 南京汤山旅游度假区南片区

别具特色的医院:
BAU446 福鼎市医院

BAU445 苏州高新区文化中心

BAU426 绍兴鉴湖柯岩旅游度假区

BAU425 重庆生态谷城

城中之城:
BAU348 昆山康居新城江南片区商业街

BAU347 昆山白塔公园

改进类型学,而非重复使用!
BAU310 杭州长板巷住宅小区

BAU302 上海绿地宝山

独特的功能布局-将封闭空间转变成公共开放空间:
BAU254 上海外高桥文化中心

大型私人空间成为公共空间:
BAU199 无锡复地住宅小区

BAU197 金地三林售楼处

BAU191 武汉翠微园住宅

BAU227 杭州瑞成体育中心

BAU543_杭州严陵坞美丽乡村一期

地域建筑文化的抽象化传承:
BAU487 南京桠溪慢城小镇

BAU469_上海青浦赵巷卫生院

BAU247_上海青浦农工商超市

BAU324_慈溪市东部文化商务区城市设计

务实海洋中的抒情岛屿:
BAU530-1 南京高淳苏皖交通枢纽中心一期

BAU281_重庆华润规划设计

BAU243_上海外环公园

BAU204-2_宁波万达售楼处

BAU129_新湖明珠城住宅

BAU125_浙江电力公司总部大楼

BAU550_四川黄龙溪谷城市规划设计

BAU497_墨尔本温德姆海湾生态城镇规划

BAU470_堪培拉城市设计

BAU460_荆州博物馆

BAU396_南京骋望骊都住宅设计

BAU341_江阴郚山弯路学校

BAU338_金桥坡道餐厅

BAU321_江阴五星商业广场

BAU312_苏州科技城高级中学

BAU287_21世纪的维琪奥桥 :上海世博会桥

BAU285_成都北区中央活力区城市设计

BAU282_金地三林售楼处

BAU264_上海嘉善老市:旧工厂改造

文化与商业的交融:
BAU256_上海虹桥艺术中心

BAU235_金桥蓝天路休闲酒吧

BAU220_上海雕塑艺术中心

BAU122_厦门国际会展中心广场规划设计

BAU018_Marque酒店

BAU016_Kelleher住宅

BAU013_霍普顿 生态度假村

BAU510_苏州有轨电车公司总部

BAU486A_江阴滨江公园

BAU433_张江诺贝尔湖绿地网络公园

BAU416_唯一之城——曹妃甸

BAU390_杭州多蓝水岸商业建筑

BAU386_杭州下沙共生城市

BAU384_昆山前进路小亭

BAU339-2&3_苏州河滨水步道

BAU339-1_苏州河-天原河滨公园

BAU318_杭州萧山政府办公楼

BAU234_江阴廊桥公园

BAU226_浦东洋泾地区中心规划设计

BAU224_成都市凤凰山

BAU208_临平新城市中心

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