landscape becomes urban design becomes architecture:
BAU390 Duolan Dong Dong Mixed Use Complex

Xiasha, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, China

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Discipline

Architecture

Typology

Commercial

City

Xiasha, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, China

Date

2009-2012

Status

Completed

Client

Hangzhou DongYuan Real Estate Ltd

Program

17,000sqm retail, 15,700sqm apartments (346 No), cinemas (6 No), supermarket, underground parking

Landscape becomes urban design becomes architecture

This project sits in a new district of Xia Sha, Hangzhou, one of China’s great historical cities and renowned as one of China’s most verdant cities. The new district typifies contemporary Chinese urbanism: high density, high speed, highly privatised, and well engineered, but with surprisingly under developed public open space. The building typologies in the district, towers and slab blocks, are treated as objects in space, and only heighten the isolation of the newly migrated, clan based population.

The design competition brief called for a small shopping mall with a separate SOHO (single occupant home office) block. Our proposal layered the two programs vertically, with retail on the lower two levels and SOHO above. We developed the building as a perimeter block to create active street and park edges, and to create a number of public squares, courtyards, and lanes internally; the shopping mall is turned inside out. The complex can be explored via a number of highly connected or loopy multileveled routes.

To address the isolation of living/working in the new district, a green roof with added programs for the occupants including gym, outdoor swimming pool, and roof top kitchen have been added. By slicing diagonally through the rectilinear perimeter block the roof gained access to the ground level, and each and every floor gained immediate access to the roof. Occupants can come and go to their floor via the external stairs of the roof garden, or via the traditional internal lobby. At the rooftop garden entrance to each floor is a terrace with space for occupants of that floor to meet informally as they cross paths. Within the building there are shared triple height balconies and atria for occupants use. We believe the scaling and localising of shared space, from the district scale street edge plaza, to the shared front door of the units, brings potential for the informal creation of a range of communities of different scale.
Like a giant urban playground with compressed hill-top, and multi level labyrinthine space, the project entices the public to explore both the active lower levels and the quiet roof top gardens. Climbers are rewarded with views over the adjacent Qian Tang River mouth, most famous for its annual tidal wave. The river surface reverberates across the building’s external facades, setting the walls of balconies into wave motion. Further presence of the watery context is found in the contoured paving patterns.

The project combines landscape architecture (by BAU landscape studio) with architecture and urban design. The green roof, at home in Hangzhou’s garden city, provides the city with a unique public open space, creates social, entertaining, community garden and recreational space for occupants, and supports a myriad of environmental benefits including: reducing urban heat island effect (Hangzhou has extreme summers); water recycling (water is collected from the roof top and reused for watering); providing opportunities for urban farming; and maintaining flora and fauna in the city.

Private Landscapes

2015

Nanjing

Playgrounds

2020

Suzhou

Public Landscapes

2000-2005

Shanghai

Structures & Pavillions

2019

2023

Office

2005-2010

2021

Shenzhen

Culture

Public

Planning

Hangzhou

Urban Design

Huai’an

Xi'an

Xinyu

Education

2013

Retail

Hospitality

Mixed Use

Sports

Education

2018

Jiangyin

Yixing

2017

Taizhou

Office

Culture

Retail

Melbourne

2016

2011

Residential

Infrastructure

Kyneton

Hotel

Hotel

Wuxi

Healthcare

2014

2012

Healthcare

Fuding

Shaoxing

Chongqing

Kunshan

Wuhan

Cixi

Ningbo

Meishan

Canberra

Jingzhou

Chengdu

Hospitality

1990-2000

Xiamen

Residential

Hopetoun

Caofeidian

an excessive minimalism:
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clarity and unpredictable adjacencies:
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landscape, urbanity, networks, the suitcase, and the paper-bag:
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more than a frozen moment:
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look! up in the sky!
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Made in China, no question – Invented in China, of course:
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a hybrid infrastructure:
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large plains, small grains, and the in-between:
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on reflection:
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Place, typologies, programs, and public life:
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more than just a technopolis:
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a second network embracing history, smalllness, and complexity:
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a park for everyone and everyone in their park:
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disorder – not randonmness but beyond order:
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mosaics of teaching, networks of learning:
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walled cities within a walled city:
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co-existence without incompatibility:
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space-time conflict:
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clarity and unpredictable adjacencies:
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Journeys AND destination, not just destinations:
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continuous loops and internal courts:
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weaving and stitching:
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a constructed and cultured topography:
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it takes a village to educate a child:
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city typologies, cultural traditions, contemporary theories, and spaceships:
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artificial plateau:building more site:
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it is the least we could do: minimalism in an environment of expressionism
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more Piazza Navona than Levittown
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classrooms AND the in-between: teaching and learning beyond the classroom
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other institutions for this new century:
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building the unfinished:
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minimal AND maximal:
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small in scale large in monumentality:
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multiple rooms of difference:
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active cultural edges, passive natural centres:
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intimate, cool, sheltered and lively:
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formal teaching and informal learning:
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an exercise in robustness:
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effortless complexity: learning from water-town:
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no longer but not only:
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actualizing the virtual:
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geometry, history, art, craft, iconography, and pragmatics: an exploration of intention, coding, narrative, and meaning
BAU021 Olinda Green + Public WC

there is a crack in everything, that’s how the light gets in:
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surreal adjacencies:
BAU019 Marymount Residence, Guest Accommodation, Stable + Office

mini-city of culture:
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keeping a low profile:
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positive space, human scale, and a blue-green net:
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dis-integrated guest houses :
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don’t look at me, don’t look at me:
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new buildings, old topography:
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defining the perimeter, programming the centre, inhabiting them both:
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turning outside-in:
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beyond PODS, networks, and nodes:
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podium and bill(ding)board:
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inner sanctuary, outer crust:
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an excessive minimalism:
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a plane of reference:
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rips in the fabric by place:
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other ideas of hospital:
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architecture AND terrain:
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crust: in-between and on the edge
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eco urbanism:
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microcosm:
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beyond the picturesque:
BAU347 Kunshan White Pagoda Park

don’t just re-use the typology, improve it!
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building a community not just housing:
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upside down program – ‘private’ circulation becoming ‘public’ circulation:
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extra-large private space as public space:
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mini-me:
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staggering:
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urban camouflage:
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the resort at the end of the yellow dirt road:
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critical regionalism and abstraction:
BAU487 Nanjing Yaxi Citta-Slow

hospital for the ill, health care for the healthy, aged care for the elderly: BAU469 Zhaoxiang Hospital

tear open the package: BAU247 Qingpu NGS Supermarket

urban sponge:
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lyrical islands in pragmatic seas:
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fractured enormity:
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ring roads AND peripheral parks:
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simple box OR 3 points in space – you choose:
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many utopias:
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a close family:
BAU125 Zhejiang Power Company HQ

stretching, squeezing, bending, trimming:
BAU550 Huanglong Xigu Urban Design

BOTH networks AND objects:
BAU497 Wyndham Cove Eco Sub-urb

ethics, democracy, difference:
BAU470 Towards a Socially Sustainable Canberra

warp and woof:
BAU460 Jingzhou Museum

sustainable technologies for clean living:
BAU396 Nanjing Residential

network of learning:
BAU341 Yushanwan School

not in galleries, but a way of seeing:
BAU338 Jingqiao Ramp Restaurant

shopping sandwich:
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celebrating the collective, the intimate, the sustainable, and the local:
BAU312 Suzhou School

21st century Ponte Vecchio:
BAU287 Shanghai 2010 World Expo Bridge

antidote: not another ghetto city:
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at last …finally …some diversity:
BAU282 Jindi Sanlin Office

recycling and beyond
BAU264 Shanghai Jiashan Market

an assemblage of difference:
BAU256 Shanghai Hongqiao Performing Arts Center

streets as shelters, bars as amphitheaters, landscapes as playgrounds:
BAU235 Jinqiao Community Bars

reduce, reuse, recycle:
BAU220 Shanghai Sculpture Space

binary oppositions defining a field of operation – all we wanted was a park:
BAU122 Xiamen International Exhibition Centre

the hotel as microcosm of the city:
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…very strange:
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the beautiful and the extraordinary:
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a dynamic yet stable vehicle:
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palimpsest:
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innovation both inside and out:
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exquisite corpse
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landscape becomes urban design becomes architecture:
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repetition and difference:
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no longer drowning – waving:
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yet another point of view:
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ordinary not heroic, symbolic not monumental:
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woven threads:
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private precincts, public networks:
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creative networks:
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maximize commuication and cross fertilization:
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